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laktaatsaai2

Nov 23 2015

Applause for my mitochondria

The plan asked for 5x1500m intensive session but I decided to swap sessions and do another lactate test. After yesterday’s test, I decided that the next test would be to measure lactate after a steady state session at 200W. I slightly changed that to a 6x10min/2R to keep the protocol as close as possible to yesterday’s.

Temperature in my rowing cellar was 8 degrees C. Nice, because this is also the place where I stock and cool my liquid carbs  (read: beer).

Here are the data:


Workout Summary - Nov 23, 2015
--|Total|-Total-|--Avg--|-Avg-|Avg-|-Avg-|-Avg
--|Dist-|-Time--|-Pace--|Watts|SPM-|-HR--|-DPS
--|14973|60:00.0|02:00.2|201.5|23.0|156.4|10.9
Workout Details
#-|EDist|-Etime-|-SPace-|Watts|SPM-|AvgHR|DPS-|Comments
01|02493|10:00.0|02:00.3|200.9|22.1|151.9|11.3|Lo
02|04985|20:00.0|02:00.4|200.6|22.7|154.2|11.0|0.9 mmol/L
03|07481|30:00.0|02:00.2|201.5|22.9|157.0|10.9|0.9 mmol/L
04|09975|40:00.0|02:00.3|201.1|23.3|157.8|10.7|Lo / 0.7 mmol/L
05|12474|50:00.0|02:00.0|202.4|23.5|158.0|10.6|1.1 mmol/L
06|14973|60:00.0|02:00.0|202.4|23.3|159.5|10.7|1.0 mmol/L

laktaatsaai.jpg

Again the first measurement was a failure because of a bad stab, not  enough blood. This lactate testing is also a test of self-control. Of course I rowed the second interval angry and disappointed. After that interval I reverted to “multiple stabbing”, i.e. stabbing at 2 or 3 spots on three fingers, to see if I could discover a good spot.

All good spots were on my little finger. Some milking was needed to get good drops.

Also, I watched in frustration how, during the row, the leaks started to produce blood. I took my right hand off the handle during the recovery and watched impressive blood drops forming during the first three minutes of the interval. Interestingly, also from “old” stab holes. Then, when it was time to measure, I would wipe and wash and wipe dry, then stab, and then it would take a long time for a usable droplet to develop. The cleaning and stabbing took about 20, 25 seconds. Waiting for the blood another 20 seconds.

Here is the bloody graph:

laktaatsaai2.jpg

A couple of points. I am still suspicious of the results, but:

  • It is possible that the long time between measurement and exercise causes the measurement to be off. But then, if I would be above the threshold, the lactate flushing from the muscles would cause blood lactate to increase initially. Measuring numbers well below 2.0 indicates I am really well in the aerobic training band.
  • The 40 minute date point was a second strip, measured a bit later than usual, because I ruined the measurement on the first strip by accidentally switching off the meter during the measurement. So even if this data point is lower because it was measured later, then that would indicate that I am extremely good at flushing lactate …
  • It could be that by taking relatively long breaks I “reset” my lactate levels and I was basically doing 6 separate 10 minute intervals, instead of one 60 minute continuous row. That may be true, but that would also point to fast flushing of lactate during the breaks.

My current theory is that I have very happy mitochondria, busily oxidizing lactate and running their Krebs Cycle at maximum speed. That would also explain unusually low steady state lactate levels and a lactate threshold which seems to be at a higher percentage of 2k speed than my other fellow blogging rowers.

It is true that even in periods where I trained less frequently, before I took up rowing again, I have been a happy long distance runner. Not ultra long distance, but just churning out the 10k and 12k runs over a weekend, or even on the treadmill.

Still reluctant to say that I “own” the 200W as a steady state training intensity.

I will give the lactate tester a few days off. Tomorrow is the 5x1500m session, and then on Thursday or Saturday I will do a continuous 60 minute row at 200W and measure lactate afterwards.

 

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 4 Comments • Tags: concept2, erg, lactate, OTE, steady state, testing

laktaatnummers

Nov 22 2015

Learning to measure Lactate

If you haven’t done so, you should really read this post, me waffling on about the test protocol and other general theoretical preparations. This post is about what actually happened.

The ambient temperature in my rowing basement was 12 degrees C. There was good air flow (door open to outside where it was 3C), and the humidity was quite high.

  • Preparing all the lactate paraphernalia around the erg. I would stab in my right hand, using my dominant left hand, so lancing device and meter on the left, on the little table with the radio. 9 strips (the 8 that I would need plus one reserve) taken out of the little plastic container and prepared on a clean piece of tissue, on the floor on the left. Notebook and pen on the left. I wrote capital letter and underlined instructions on the top of the page: “DRY. WET. DRY. STAB. WIPE. DROP. MEASURE.” On the right hand side, a safe distance from the precious strips, I had a roll of tissues, a wet towel, and my water bottle.
  • 2k warming up at 2:10 – 2:15 pace, then going through a mime version of the test protocol.
  • First 10 minutes @ 160W. I did the protocol a little clumsily, had to stab twice and still got a miniature droplet. The meter said: “Lo”. OK. A little frustrated but as I was already over the two minute break I decided to accept not having a measurement here and move on.
  • Second 10 minutes @ 165W. This time I paid attention to pressing the lancing device hard against my finger and stretching the skin a bit with my thumb. That proved to be more successful. I had enough blood I think. The entire capillary of the strip turned red, like this:lactaat 002.JPG
  • The reading was 0.8 mmol/L. Much lower than expected.
  •  At 170W and 175W I got readings of 1.2 mmol/L. Funnily now blood would come out of the stabs during the row, but new stabs didn’t bleed much. I had to take care to wait and get enough blood. I gradually reduced the time needed to take the measurement to about 90 seconds, 100 seconds including writing down the result in my notebook.
  • I was looking forward to seeing an increased value at 180W, but I was impatient and didn’t get enough blood. The drop was actually just big enough but I slightly misaligned my finger with the strip, smearing blood on the wrong side of it: “Lo”. I decided to take a longer break, prick again and re-measure. Now I got 0.6 mmol/L!
  • Frustrated and thinking I must be doing something wrong, I decided to jump 10 W to 190W. Here, I measured 1.0 mmol/L. Needed to “milk” my finger.
  • Now with two 10 minute intervals to go and two strips left, there was no room for error. I rowed the 7th interval at 205W and the reading was 1.4 mmol/L. Needed some “milking” of the finger to get enough blood.
  • Slightly angry, I rowed the final interval at 248W, so that’s 10 minutes at 6k pace. Did I say I was frustrated? That caused me to push harder than the 210W that was scheduled. I also wanted to provoke the analyzer to show a high value. I got what I was looking for: 4.8 mmol/L.
  • A 1km cooling down and then a shower. After the shower I took another test reading just to check, and measured 1.7 mmol/L. That sounds plausible. This was about 10 minutes after the end of the cooling down.

Here is the row:

laktaattest.jpg


Workout Summary - Nov 22, 2015
--|Total|-Total-|--Avg--|-Avg-|Avg-|-Avg-|-Avg
--|Dist-|-Time--|-Pace--|Watts|SPM-|-HR--|-DPS
--|19433|80:00.0|02:03.5|185.8|22.5|151.0|10.8
Workout Details
#-|EDist|-Etime-|-SPace-|Watts|SPM-|AvgHR|DPS-|Comments
01|02308|10:00.0|02:10.0|159.4|20.7|138.7|11.1|Lactate Lo
02|04644|20:00.0|02:08.4|165.3|20.9|140.3|11.2|Lactate 0.8
03|07009|30:00.0|02:06.9|171.3|20.8|143.3|11.4|Lactate 1.2
04|09391|40:00.0|02:05.9|175.3|21.4|145.7|11.1|Lactate 1.2
05|11796|50:00.0|02:04.7|180.3|22.0|148.3|10.9|Lactate Lo/0.6
06|14251|60:00.0|02:02.2|191.7|22.6|153.2|10.9|Lactate 1.0
07|16760|70:00.0|01:59.6|204.8|24.2|159.9|10.4|Lactate 1.4
08|19433|80:00.0|01:52.2|247.6|27.7|171.1|09.7|Lactate 4.8

laktaatnummers.jpg

So now I have a blue pinky finger and a well perforated ring finger on my right hand, I am a little confused, and I am torn between a few explanations:

  1. I must have done something systematically wrong and got too low numbers. This sounds very plausible as I am just learning to take the measurements. On the other hand, I read on several places that if you do something wrong, you tend to get too high values …
  2. I am an anomaly and very efficient at re-using lactate. I seem to get significantly lower lactate numbers at low power than the crowd on the Free Spirits Forum. Does the 2.0 mmol/L as a good steady state intensity apply to me at all? Have I been doing my steady state at a too low intensity? I use to row around 2:06 pace which is 175W.
  3. Another possibility is that I am seriously overtrained, completely depleted of glycogen and not able to increase the lactate level. Somehow this theory seems in conflict with my recent testing of the 2k and 6k …
  4. I really should have continued and measured at 215 and 225W instead of going to 248W immediately. On the other hand, it was good to get rid of my frustration (at the cost of dubious training effect) and to at least know that the meter is capable of measuring higher values.

What next?

I will continue to measure in the coming weeks, probably after 20 minutes and 60 minutes on a 3x20min session. I hope to get more handy with the measurements, and at the same time to get some more data that would confirm the normal lactate levels for my body. I will probably do the next 3×20 session at 200W, slightly faster than I used to, to see what that brings me.

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 10 Comments • Tags: concept2, erg, lactate, OTE, rowing, steady state, test, testing, training

lactaat 001

Nov 22 2015

Preparing to measure Lactate

I have always been an interested reader of the Lactate based training discussion over at Free Spirits, but I have been hesitating a long time, because

  1. The devices and the strips used are expensive
  2. It’s just another biophysical marker that you can use. Granted, it is more direct than Heart Rate based training, but still there are external influences (ambient temperature etc) that make it hard to interpret a reading

Still, this sounds convincing:

Recently, I got a tip about a Polish distributor selling the Cera-Chek Lactate meter. It is sold on the Polish market for a very reasonable price and also the strips come at about half the price of the competitors. The Polish distributor was initially a bit reluctant to sell to the Czech Republic (hello single European market!), but in the end he agreed to sell.

The device arrived on Friday and yesterday I did my first successful measurement, a baseline measurement before exercise, quietly sitting down and taking time to do everything right. This practice made me actually quite nervous for the real testing during and immediately after rowing ergometer exercise, because it showed that some practice will be needed to get fast and accurate readings:

  1. I need to prick deep enough with the lancing device. I find it very hard to get even the tiniest amount of blood after the stab. Then one is supposed to wipe clean the finger and wait for the second drop. Milking the finger to speed up the process is said to distort the readings, but with the blood flow in my right hand fingers, it is really a question of minutes.
  2. You need to get enough blood sucked into the strip to do a reliable measurement. My understanding is that the strips have a chemical substance that reacts with the lactate and then the device just measures the current between two electrodes. The magnitude of the current is then converted to lactate concentration. What happens if there is not enough blood? Do you get an under-reading?
  3. You need to measure fast. On the Free Spirits Forum, I read that the pros do a measurement in 30 seconds. This includes a routing of finger drying, finger washing, finger drying, finger stabbing, droplet wiping, strip preparation, application of second droplet, and taking 10 seconds to get the reading. I would be lucky to do all this in two minutes … and of course the body continues to  flush lactate from the muscles to the blood, then flush it from your blood. You have to be consistent to be able to compare measurements.

The test I wanted to do was the “long step test”. Basically you do 10 minute segments at increasing power, after which you measure blood lactate. You want to start a little below a power that gives 2.0 mmol/L, and end above it, so you determine the steady state power at which you train as close as possible to 2.0 mmol/L, which is believed to be most effective steady state training using a polarized training plan.

So what steps to use? I had a few clues of course:

  1. From my spiro tests I knew that my ventilatory threshold is about 234 W at 150 bpm.
  2. I have been fitting my season’s bests to a simple model using a “steady state” pace that I could sustain for hours and a limited “anaerobic” buffer that one empties during the test. A very crude model, but it is quite good in predicting paces on test pieces (just like the old “double the distance, add 5 seconds of pace). This model gave me 211 W as the steady state pace. Suppose this would be equal to my Maximal Lactate Steady State, than this would correspond to a blood lactate level between 3 and 4 mmol/L, which is also the recommended “intensive steady state” level recommended by many authors.
  3. My 2k SB is between 90-95% of Greg Smith (Quantified Rowing) in terms of Watts. He devised this test and runs it between 175W and 210W using 5W increments.

Difficult to decide. Starting at 160W and using 5W increments would bring me to 195W in 5 steps. That would probably be enough, but what if I hit 2.0 mmol/L already in the first step? Or if I wouldn’t hit it at all?

Here is what I decided to do:

Row 10 minutes at 160W/165W/170W/175W, taking 2 minutes of rest to try and attempt a lactate reading. At 175W, I would do the following:

  1. If just below 2.0, take another 10 minutes at 180W, then
    1. If above 2.0 at 180W, continue with 10W increments
    2. If not above 2.0 at 180W, continue with 5W increments
  2. If above 2.0, do next 10 minute intervals at 185W/195W/205W/220W

Sounded like a good plan.

I will follow up with a blog post about how the test really went. I will also publish a separate review of the Cera-Chek later. Here is a little teaser:

lactaat 001.JPG

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 3 Comments • Tags: concept2, erg, lactate, OTE, testing

vlot 003

Nov 21 2015

OTW Row & First Lactate steps

Lactate fun

The “ding-dong” came just before lunch time on Friday. It was the UPS man ringing the doorbell, delivering my lactate meter. I will write a separate review blog about it tomorrow.

It came with a small lancing device but no lancets. No problem. Richard told me that lancing devices are sold in each pharmacy. As I was working from home, I went to the neighborhood Thai for a quick lunch, and as this is in the Czech Republic, there is a pharmacy on every street corner. I am exaggerating just a little. Tried 3 pharmacies and had to explain what I was looking for. I felt very weird, asking for a device to stab myself to get blood. In the third pharmacy they sent me to a shop selling medical devices in the town center.

There, they sold me the Accu-Chek lancing device but the girl told me that they didn’t have the lancets on stock. I asked if there weren’t any lancets in the package with the device. She checked. Negative. I asked her to order them. Tuesday morning.

A bummer, because of course I was very eager to test my new toy.

I ended up trying to stab myself with a (sterilized) needle. This was very painful and yielded just a minimum of blood, which I used to waste two strips.

This turned out to be harder than I thought.

They wanted me to fall on my sword, but I refused.

This morning I finally opened the package with the Accu-Chek for a closer inspection. To my surprise there was a set of lancets packaged with the device.

8b6b37fffa981654152048deefcedf611

The manual to the Accu-Chek said to first test at depth setting “2” (out of a max 5.5). I tried that, but apparently have a very thick skin. After a few more stabs I managed to get a reasonable drop at the maximum setting. It took another two stabs (and one wasted strip) until I had my first reading: 1.5. Hurray!

Tomorrow I will do my first test. I will probably miss one or two data points but who cares. I can repeat it next week.

I am going to the “long step test” where I will do a few 10 minute steps around my presumed 2.0 mmol/L intensity.

My club mates did the classical 4 minutes step test and the trainer has determined their training bands from that. Unfortunately I missed this opportunity. I don’t have the raw data but here is what I reconstructed from the training bands published in our club house:

lactaatnummers.jpg

Quite impressive numbers … I am afraid that when I will do this test, I will be somewhere to the left of this graph.

Today’s Row

We still don’t have a winter dock built and the water level is continuously falling. When I arrived at the club, the air temperature was +3 degrees C and the water was colder.

Instead of wading in, I decided to build an improvised dock. Actually, I was quite proud of the end result which was perfectly usable:

vlot 001
First part of improvised dock
vlot 003
The end result

The water next to my improvised dock isn’t very deep, but when I had removed a few big stones, it was deep enough for a single.

Today, I didn’t have a lot of time, so I did one rate ladder, 4-3-2-1-2-3-4 minutes at 18-20-22-24-22-20-18 spm.

waterspmwater

| Tstart_ | Tstop__ | Dist_ | Time_ | Pace__ | _SPM | avg HR | max HR | DPS | Remarks
| 00:00.0 | 13:09.0 | 02278 | 13:09 | 02:53.2 | 18.9 | 140 | 153 | 09.2 | WU
| 13:09.0 | 17:09.0 | 00831 | 04:00 | 02:24.5 | 17.6 | 144 | 152 | 11.8 | 18spm
| 17:09.0 | 20:08.0 | 00639 | 02:59 | 02:20.1 | 19.6 | 154 | 161 | 10.9 | 20spm
| 20:08.0 | 22:09.0 | 00454 | 02:01 | 02:13.2 | 21.8 | 164 | 167 | 10.3 | 22spm
| 22:09.0 | 23:08.0 | 00227 | 00:59 | 02:10.0 | 23.1 | 169 | 171 | 10.0 | 24spm
| 23:08.0 | 25:08.0 | 00387 | 02:00 | 02:35.0 | 21.4 | 166 | 171 | 09.0 | 22spm; turn
| 25:08.0 | 28:10.0 | 00596 | 03:02 | 02:32.6 | 19.6 | 161 | 165 | 10.1 | 20spm
| 28:10.0 | 32:09.0 | 00774 | 03:59 | 02:34.5 | 18.0 | 159 | 165 | 10.8 | 18spm
| 32:09.0 | 47:15.0 | 02927 | 15:06 | 02:34.8 | 18.9 | 149 | 162 | 10.2 | CD


dist_____|time_____|_pace___|_HR__|_SPM__|_DPS|comment
2278_____|_13:09____|_2:53.2
|140|18.9|9.2|warmup
3907_____|_19:00____|_2:25.9
|157|19.4|10.6|Main set
2927_____|_15:06____|_2:34.8
|149|18.9|10.2|Cool down
9112____|_47:15____|_2:35.6
|150|18.8|10.3|_Total

I still have mixed feelings about the new WordPress.com editor. Today I discovered that I miss the “code"  buttons in HTML editing mode.

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 5 Comments • Tags: lake, OTW, rowing, single, steady state

easy

Nov 20 2015

Steady State & Strength

Working from home today and taking the opportunity to start a little later.

I sat down on the ergometer when I normally start working. What happened next shows how conditioned we human beings can be. I did easy steady state and was listening to a lecture in parallel. About 5 minutes into the row, just as I was starting to sweat a little, ideas started flowing.

Work related ideas.

The nice thing about long rows and runs are that you get into this trance state where you are not overcritical to your own ideas any more. A big opportunity for the creativity muscle to start working.

So I had to stop, open up a text editor, and start taking notes.

Row.

Take notes.

Row.

Take notes.

The result was something like this:

easy.jpg
Rowing combined with note taking

By the way, rowing like this, starting “cold” and slow, then steady state but with a big drop in intensity at the end, messes up the value for Heart Rate Ratio Drift. For this row the value ended up being 11%. I have looked at a few older rows and I am normally below 0 and 5% in my steady state rows.

After the 30 minutes easy erg I did a strength session. I believe that variation is not bad, so I try to change exercises according to what I have available. Today I was working from home, so it was body weight, bodylastics bands, a small 3kg dumbbell, a pullup bar, and a Swiss exercise ball. Stations, i.e. 3 sets in a row on one exercise, then move on to the next

  1. Pull ups – I did them slow and thoroughly and managed 10/9/7
  2. Pistol Squats with a dumbbell – 15/15/15
  3. Dorsal raise on Gym Ball – 15/15/15
  4. Squats – black bodylastics band – 15/15/15
  5. Crunches & twist 10/10/10
  6. Squatted row with orange bodylastics band (somewhat like a bench pull) – 15/15/15
  7. Lunges with dumbbell – 15/15/15
  8. Breast press with blue bodylastics band. I put the door anchor higher than in the bodylastics instruction booklet, which I feel makes it more like a bench press but it has some aspects of a push-up as well: 15/15/15

Then some stretching, a glass of milk and some yoghurt, and a black coffee, and on to the home office.

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 1 Comment • Tags: rowing, steady state, strength, training

41daomg9thl

Nov 19 2015

Rest Day

The lactate meter

… has left Krakow and is traveling to Brno by UPS. The Polish town of Katowice was passed as well (80km from Krakow, but the parcel made a 500km D- Tour in order to see other parts of Poland), and now my lactate meter is somewhere along the way, probably in a truck. Expected delivery is Friday end of the working day. I am planning a light erg and a good strength training tomorrow, so that will not be the first opportunity to use the meter.

I have been re-reading the Lactate Training thread over at Free Spirits Forum yesterday and today. It’s a long read but very useful. There are a couple of posts where the discussion turns and new insights are generated.

In breaks between work I also took some time to make a summary of the different tests one can do with a lactate meter. Here’s a summary:

lactaattesten
Can anyone tell me how to increase the size of this image?

(I am still struggling with the new WordPress.com editor. I believe I used to be able to copy excel tables directly into the editor and it would render a readable table. Now I had to save it as an image …)

Talking about tests, I am wondering if this book is worth buying. Boris, do you have an idea?

41daomg9thl

Training

Still feeling Tuesday’s run in the legs. Also had too many teleconferencing meetings in the evening, so my only exercise was a bicycle ride home:

https://www.strava.com/activities/435565785

Average HR: 132

Max HR: 157

For those who are interested, I have added Heart Rate Ratio Drift to Dan Burpee’s spreadsheet. Write me at r o o s e n d a a l s a n d e r “at” gmail.com if you want to receive a copy. It is only useful for those of us who use RowPro to record erg sessions.

In other news, my team was on Czech Television. You can see my Group Leader Jolana and our pilot Ivan during the flight testing of last week in following videos:

http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/10122427178-udalosti-v-regionech-brno/315281381991118-udalosti-v-regionech/obsah/435974-nove-technologie-pro-letadla

http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/domaci/1618722-bezpecnejsi-letani-se-dela-i-v-brne

The first link is from “News from the regions”. The second one is from a daily Economy program on the main news channel.

Here’s another attempt at a readable table:

lactaattesten2.jpg

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 1 Comment • Tags: bike commute, lactate, test, testing, training

jeh128

Nov 18 2015

Steady State erg

A long working day ending with a meeting that started at 9am – Arizona time.

Standard steady state erg today. A 25 minute solo row, then a 30 minute online row on RowPro, and a 9 minute cooling down. My legs hurt quite a lot from DOMS from yesterday’s intensive run, especially the climbing muscles.

My lactate meter is on its way to me. UPS says it is in transit and on time, and has left Krakow, Poland, an hour ago. Exciting times. It will be interesting to see if I have been doing my steady state rows at the right intensity.

I have the feeling that I am rowing at a lower heart rate than a year ago, and I tried to compare “beats per km” which would slightly eliminate the pace effect … Beats per km was mostly above 600 in the 2014/15 winter, and mostly around 590-600 in this winter season. Could also be different clothing, or a different humidity/temperature etc.

Here are some pictures from yesterday’s run that I discovered on the internet. The guy with nr 416 was the guy I tried to run towards to during the second loop. I didn’t make it all the way to him but he was a good target. I am #313.

jeh125

jeh126

jeh127

jeh128

By sanderroosendaal • Uncategorized • 6 Comments • Tags: concept2, erg, OTE, rowing, steady state, training

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